cuatro. Very first Design: Polysemous Adjectives Make up Independent Groups

Because the explained from the Inclusion, particular adjectives is polysemous in a manner that for every single feel falls towards the a great some other family of the categories just exhibited. Think such as the adjective economic inside the Analogy (1), frequent right here once the Analogy (9) to have benefits. The 2 head senses away from economic instantiate the latest relational (feel inside Example (9a)) and qualitative classification (experience during the Example (9b)), respectively.

Cases of typical polysemy within intensional and you may qualitative groups plus exists, due to the fact depicted in Examples (12) and you will (13)

Crucially for our purposes, inside the each one of the senses the fresh new adjective displays this new features off each of the associated classes. When put once the a great relational adjective, this is simply not gradable and should not be studied during the a great pre-moderate condition (Example (10)). From the tests one to realize, i point on trapping that it hybrid choices.

Whenever put since a beneficial qualitative adjective, it’s gradable and it may be used predicatively (find Example (11))

Antic features a couple major sensory faculties, a beneficial qualitative you to definitely (equal to ‘old, ancient’) and you will an intensional that (equivalent to ‘former’). Mention once more that, whenever found in the intensional sense, it shows services of the intensional category: It appears to be pre-nominally (Analogy (13a)) which can be not gradable (Example (13b)).

The brand new classification in the choice group, compared to feel-associated adjectives, including introduces typical polysemy, especially, anywhere between skills-related and you will qualitative adjectives, because the illustrated within the Instances (14) and you can (15). New participial adjective sabut (‘known’) has an event-relevant feel, equal to this new verb conocer (‘know’), and you will an effective qualitative feel which might be translated while the ‘wise’. As well, the latest deverbal adjective cridaner produced from cridar (‘so you’re able to shout’) alternates between a meeting-related sense and a beneficial qualitative experience.

Examples (14) and you will (15) portray cases of normal polysemy since the, as can become removed regarding the translations, discover a scientific move out-of a transparent family toward knowledge so you can a good you to holds an even more distant regards to the big event. In the example of sabut the family relations is clear (in the event that a man knows much, they are wise); regarding cridaner, a top qualifies towards the adjective if it’s for-instance loud-coloured otherwise keeps a peculiar reduce, such that it growth the attention of men and women, since the shouting do.

In this post, we simply thought kind of polysemy you to clipped across the class pursued. Other kinds of polysemy with typically become resolved throughout the literature may not be experienced. As an instance, we are going to never be concerned with the new polysemy represented in Analogy (16), which perhaps has actually alot more to do with new semantics of the altered noun than just that the new adjective (Pustejovsky 1995). Each of the fresh uses out of trist (‘sad’) illustrated for the Example (16) fall https://datingranking.net/jdate-review/ under the fresh qualitative class, very, resistant to the really works by the Lapata (2000; Lapata (2001) cited previously, we do not remove the brand new adjective because polysemous on the context of expose experiments.

Because of the hybrid conclusion out-of polysemous adjectives told me inside Point step 3, we could anticipate that they behave in a different way regarding adjectives regarding the earliest groups. Such as, adjectives polysemous anywhere between good qualitative and you may a beneficial relational explore would be to showcase a great deal more evidence getting gradability than just sheer relational adjectives, however, less than sheer qualitative adjectives. Contained in this see, polysemous adjectives fall into a course, such as, the fresh qualitative-relational group, which is distinct from both the qualitative together with relational kinds, usually indicating function opinions that will be around that from the very first classes. Within point, i breakdown of tests research truthfully that it design getting normal polysemy. We’ll thus distinguish anywhere between four kind of adjectives: qualitative, intensional, relational, polysemous ranging from a good qualitative and an intensional reading (intensional-qualitative), and you may polysemous anywhere between a beneficial qualitative and an effective relational studying (qualitative-relational). There is certainly you to definitely polysemous class destroyed (intensional-relational). No instances of polysemy ranging from intensional and you will relational adjectives was basically seen inside our studies.

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